A Hidden Message:
The Gospel in Genesis
We frequently use the familiar term, gospel, or good news. Where
is the first place it appears in the Bible? The answer may
surprise you.
An Integrated Message
The great discovery is that the Bible is a message system:
it's not simply 66 books penned by 40 authors over thousands of
years, the Bible is an integrated whole which bears evidence of
supernatural engineering in every detail.
The Jewish rabbis have a quaint way of expressing this very idea:
they say that they will not understand the Scriptures until the
Messiah comes. But when He comes, He will not only interpret each
of the passages for us, He will interpret the very words; He will
even interpret the very letters themselves; in fact, He will even
interpret the spaces between the letters!
When I first heard this, I simply dismissed this as a colorful
exaggeration. Until I reread Matthew 5:17 and 18:
"Think not that I have come to destroy the Torah and the
prophets; I have not come to destroy but to fulfill.
For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or
one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be
fulfilled."
(A jot and tittle are the Hebrew equivalent of our dotting an i
and the crossing of a t.)
An Example
A remarkable example of this can be glimpsed in Genesis Chapter
5, where we have the genealogy of Adam through Noah. This is one
of those chapters which we often tend to skim over quickly as we
pass through Genesis it's simply a genealogy from Adam to Noah.
But God always rewards the diligent student. Let's examine this
chapter more closely.
In our Bible, we read the Hebrew names. What do these names mean
in English?
A Study of Original Roots
The meaning of proper names can be a difficult pursuit since a
direct translation is often not readily available. Even a
conventional Hebrew lexicon can prove disappointing. A study of
the original roots, however, can yield some fascinating insights.
(A caveat: many study aids, such as a conventional lexicon, can
prove rather superficial when dealing with proper nouns.
Furthermore, views concerning the meanings of original roots are
not free of controversy and variant readings.)
Let s take an example.
The Flood Judgement
Methuselah comes from muth, a root that means
"death";(1) and from shalach, which means to bring, or
to send forth. The name Methuselah means, "his death shall
bring".(2)
Methuselah's father was given a prophecy of the coming Great
Flood, and was apparently told that as long as his son was alive,
the judgment of the flood would be withheld; but as soon as he
died, the flood would be brought or sent forth.
(Can you imagine raising a kid like that? Every time the boy
caught a cold, the entire neighborhood must have panicked!)
And, indeed, the year that Methuselah died, the flood came.(3)
It is interesting that Methuselah's life, in effect, was a symbol
of God's mercy in forestalling the coming judgment of the flood.
Therefore, it is fitting that his lifetime is the oldest in the
Bible, speaking of the extensiveness of God's mercy.
The Other Names
If there is such significance in Methuselah's name, let's examine
the other names to see what may lie behind them.
Adam's name means man. As the first man, that seems straight
forward enough.
Seth
Adam's son was named Seth, which means appointed. Eve said,
"For God hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel,
whom Cain slew."(4)
Enosh
Seth's son was called Enosh, which means mortal, frail, or
miserable. It is from the root anash, to be incurable, used of a
wound, grief, woe, sickness, or wickedness.
It was in the days of Enosh that men began to defile the name of
the Living God.(5)
Kenan
Enosh's son was named Kenan, which can mean sorrow, dirge, or
elegy. (The precise denotation is somewhat elusive; some study
aids unfortunately presume that Kenan is synonymous with Cainan.)
Balaam, looking down from the heights of Moab, uses a pun upon
the name of the Kenites when he prophesies their destruction.(6)
We have no real idea as to why these names were chosen for their
children. Often they may have referred to circumstances at birth,
and so on.
Mahalalel
Kenan's son was Mahalalel, from Mahalal which means blessed or
praise; and El, the name for God. Thus, Mahalalel means the
Blessed God. Often Hebrew names include El, the name of God, as
Dan-i-el, "God is my Judge", etc.
Jared
Mahalalel's son was named Jared, from the verb yaradh, meaning
shall come down.(7)
Enoch
Jared's son was named Enoch, which means teaching, or
commencement. He was the first of four generations of preachers.
In fact, the earliest recorded prophecy was by Enoch, which
amazingly enough deals with the Second Coming of Christ (although
it is quoted in the Book of Jude in the New Testament):
Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying,
"Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,
To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are
ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have
ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly
sinners have spoken against."
Jude 14, 15
Methuselah
Enoch was the father of Methuselah, who we have already
mentioned. Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah.(8)
Apparently, Enoch received the prophecy of the Great Flood, and
was told that as long as his son was alive, the judgment of the
flood would be withheld. The year that Methuselah died, the flood
came.
Enoch, of course, never died: he was translated (9) (or, if
you'll excuse the expression, raptured ). That's how Methuselah
can be the oldest man in the Bible, yet he died before his
father!
Lamech
Methuselah's son was named Lamech, a root still evident today in
our own English word, lament or lamentation. Lamech suggests
despairing.
(This name is also linked to the Lamech in Cain's line who
inadvertently killed his son Tubal-Cain in a hunting
incident.(10))
Noah
Lamech, of course, is the father of Noah, which is derived from
nacham, to bring relief or comfort, as Lamech himself explains in
Genesis 5:29.
The Composite List
Now let's put it all together:
| HEBREW | ENGLISH |
| Adam | Man |
| Seth | Appointed |
| Enosh | Mortal |
| Kenan | Sorrow |
| Mahalalel | The Blessed God |
| Jared | Shall come down |
| Enoch | Teaching |
| Methuselah | His death shall bring |
| Lamech | The Despairing |
| Noah | Rest or comfort |
That's rather remarkable:
Man (is) appointed mortal sorrow; (but) the Blessed God shall
come down teaching (that) His death shall bring (the) despairing
rest.
Here's the Gospel hidden within a genealogy in Genesis!